To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. Please see our. Cookies help us deliver our Services. Mike's Model 89 was deactivated after the war, with a metal bar welded across the mouth of its barrel and a hole sawed closer to its base. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. Think of it as kind of an M79 grenade launcher on steroids. The force of discharge also set back and armed the fuse in the nose projectile and recocked the mainspring inside the mortar. However, he notes that although you can find Model 89s listed online for $5,000, they don't usually sell for that much. By signing up you agree to Guns.com's Features original paint with a yellow band on the body and a red band at the top. Epic 22 Pocket Pistol: The Beretta 71 Jaguar. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. 2016 WWII SIGNAL FLARES AND JAPANESE KNEE MORTAR SHELL See Sold Price. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. (1) WWII Japanese Type 97 fragmentation grenade. When it came to weapons production, the Imperial Japanese Armys requirements often came in second to the needs of the Imperial Japanese Navy. They were issued at the platoon level to a single soldier who carried the tube strapped along the leg. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. This was not any consolation to men hit by these flying shards of steel. Type 100 20mm Anti-Aircraft Round Type 89 50mm "Knee" Mortar Artillery Fuzes Type 91 AA Time Fuze Type 89 Combustion Time Fuze Type 88, Large, Impact Fuze Type 88, Small, Impact Fuze Type 89 Small Time Fuze Type 100 Small Impact Fuze Bomb Fuzes Bomb Fuzes (Wind Vane) Army / Navy, Nose & Tail Types Relics of Guadalcanal .. 13.09.14 British and Commonwealth forces came close to having a knee mortar of their own with the excellent Ordnance ML two-inch mortar. Clearly, he really wanted that weapon. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. WWII JAPANESE EMPIRE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR DEMILLED. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. While the dictionary definition of a mortar, A portable, muzzle loading cannon used to fire shells at low velocities, short ranges, and high trajectory is a match, the Type 89 is more like a grenade-firing rifle. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. It was said they could put a round right in your back packet. Inert Type 89 mortar bombs run from $300 up to $1,500, depending upon condition and type. The 1943 U.S. Army manual on Japanese weapons reported that a Marine on Guadalcanal attempted to fire a knee mortar in such a fashion and the recoil had broken his thigh bone. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. Allied soldiers who met the knee mortar in combat were universally impressed by it and hated being on the receiving end of it. Night attacks were a true specialty, and their weaponry reflected their light and fast doctrine. [7], Japanese soldier demonstrating the correct use of the Type 89 discharger, In use in Zhjing Province, China (1942), "Knee mortar" redirects here. Measures approx. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. This item is completely legal within the USA. Type 89 Japanese WWII 50mm Knee Mortar Grenade Description: This is a very nice example of a Type 89 World War 2, Japanese Army 50mm "Knee" mortar round grenade. The fragmentation rounds did their work well enough. REPLY #89, Page 5 FL 07-15 PUBLIC LAW 109-461 (June 6, 2007), (legislation governing the recognition of agents and attorneys representing . Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. Lot number: 6365. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. They were issued at the platoon level to a single soldier who carried the tube. In the scope of early 20th century warfare, the military of the Empire of Japan in many cases punched above their weight class. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 14 November 1851 - Moby-Dick, a novel by Herman Melville, is published in the USA. FL 01-94 The Nehmer lawsuit and the granting of retroactive payments for Type 2 diabetes. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. The Nylon 66, a relatively inexpensive rimfire with faux woodgrain, was the first successful synthetic-stock firearm. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism (see also the Granatnik wz. Item Description Original Items: Only One Available. The type 89 Knee Mortar was one of the most popular Japanese grenade dischargers before and during the Second World War. The Origin of the Name Technically, Japanese light "knee" mortars at first merely bridged the gap between hand grenades and true mortars and were more properly referred to as grenade dischargers. Displays well. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. We have only been able to locate muster rolls for him, but 5/11 for the majority of WWII. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. I began by stating that American soldiers thought it was fired off the leg and as soon as this was translated he suddenly became highly animated, waving his hands with fingers spread back and forth and obviously say No No No in Japanese! Every Japanese rifle platoon consisted of three squads of riflemen and a fourth grenade discharger squad fielding three or four knee mortars. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted . $595 GG-2133 Japanese 25MM Anti Aircraft shell. This made the round capable of being fired semi-accurately to ranges of over 2100-feet (650m). The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. During the war they participated in the following campaigns: Battle of GuadalcanalEastern New GuineaNew BritainBattle of PeleliuBattle of Okinawa. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. It fired from a trigger and, while normally designed to be shot at a 45-degree angle to the ground, could be aimed horizontally like a rifle and (if properly braced) direct fired. Seller: Affiliated Auctions & Realty. It was nicknamed "Knee Mortar" by Allied forces. This represents a piece of World War II history and could ma.from 1540641 They wanted them to be useful in all environments and at all close-combat ranges. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. Since he did not speak English they were translating as I described the items and he would nod in a dignified manner. The Model 89 was by far the most prolific of the grenade dischargers and the weapon most commonly encountered by Allied Marines and soldiers throughout the various theaters of the Pacific War. Graduated range scales for the two main types of projectiles were etched onto the stem of the tube that housed the trigger assembly. We have no way of confirming that he took part in all of these battles, only the New Britain campaign. Designed to be braced against a log, tree trunk, or the ground, this odd-shaped base plate helped give the Type 89 its deceptive nickname. In January they returned to the United States to Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California and were reassigned to the 3rd Marine Brigade. An updated version, the L9A1 51mm mortar, is in use today. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. It was in Japanese service from 1929 until 1945 and it was widely used by the Japanese Imperial Army. Production began in 1932 and continued through 1945. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. ), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II . 50% original paint remaining, bottom unscrews, Fuze has clear Kanji Markings. Some theorize that using the Type 89 in this fashion with a dedicated antitank round could have proven to be an effective tank killer, but there is no reason to believe it would have been any more effective or ineffective than the similar caliber rifle grenades fielded by various armies in World War II. This marking is written right to left, and would be read: SHOWA (current reigning emperor) Juu-Hachi Nen (18th year of reign - 1943), probably the4 month of April. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. According to a U.S. Army manual, the Type 89 fired a 50mm round and weighed ten pounds. Original Items: Only One Set Available. It first entered service in 1921. Sighting capability, as such, consisted of only a line marked on the barrel itself, although some models captured by the Americans on Attu Island in the Aleutians also featured a small bubble level. Actually misnamed, this Japanese light infantry weapon earned the respect of the American soldiers who encountered it. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. While it could be fired by one man, a knee mortar with a three-man crew could maintain an effective rate of fire of 25 rounds per minute. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. Following the surrender of Japan, the battalion was deployed to Tientsin, China as part of the occupation of northern China from October 1946 to January 1947. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. Other Battles / Campaigns He Would Have Been A Part Of:Battle of GuadalcanalEastern New GuineaNew BritainBattle of PeleliuBattle of Okinawa, Korean War Campaigns:Inchon/Seoul CampaignBattle of Chosin ReservoirEast/Central FrontWestern Front. Inert. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. Japans answer to the problem was the Type 89. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. If you are lucky enough to find a working one that is transferable under NFA as a Class III Firearm on a Form 4, they run closer to $4,000. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. The two-inch mortar, however, was issued only at the rate of one per platoon. It got the nickname the "knee mortar" because of an erroneous Allied belief that these launchers could be fired by propping its plate against the leg. Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. $200-400 Very nice condition with the original paint and all matching numbered parts.BackgroundThe Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons The Type 89 shell could be adjusted to ranges of 393 to 2,132 feet. Note that the sale is for a complete inert mortar round, a true Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. In reality, the Type 89 isnt really one. eBay item number: 134399144305 Item specifics An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready to display! Features original paint with a yellow band on body and a red band at the top. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. This product is not available for international shipping. One new winner* is announced every week! Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottom propellant cup charge still unscrews. Contains 30 rounds of ammo. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. 2 days Left Harpers Ferry U.S. Model 1795 Type III Musket with State of Ohio Markings, $1,600.